SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BK

2020 BK

2020 BK belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.25 AU it takes 1.40 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 43
Orbital Period · P
1.40 yr
v(q)
33.3 km/s
v(Q)
21.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.12
Eccentricity · e
0.2201

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.975 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.525 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.55 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.25 AU gives an orbital period of 1.40 yr, or about 510 days.

An eccentricity of 0.22 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.48° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 43 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4728 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.25 AU
Eccentricity
0.2201
Perihelion
0.975 AU
Aphelion
1.525125 AU
Inclination
3.48°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
187.75°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-08 03:26 0.061105 AU
9141220 km
6.52 km/s
2033-Dec-27 21:31 0.212988 AU
31862565 km
11.03 km/s
2034-Jun-01 09:48 0.299849 AU
44856709 km
4.50 km/s
2037-Sep-15 14:07 0.484837 AU
72530508 km
7.80 km/s
2040-Dec-18 13:27 0.386906 AU
57880376 km
16.07 km/s
2041-Jun-20 23:12 0.374512 AU
56026238 km
5.98 km/s
2044-Sep-28 07:53 0.454268 AU
67957469 km
7.30 km/s
2048-Jul-06 15:11 0.430654 AU
64424992 km
6.94 km/s
2051-Oct-14 01:14 0.409341 AU
61236531 km
6.48 km/s
2052-Apr-28 15:54 0.471051 AU
70468172 km
17.91 km/s
2055-Jul-21 03:51 0.470628 AU
70404927 km
7.58 km/s
2058-Nov-01 00:13 0.347790 AU
52028579 km
5.22 km/s
2059-Apr-20 01:05 0.310431 AU
46439745 km
12.95 km/s
2062-Aug-02 03:19 0.495960 AU
74194522 km
7.97 km/s
2065-Nov-26 03:04 0.259573 AU
38831636 km
3.21 km/s
2066-Apr-08 19:49 0.152333 AU
22788641 km
8.15 km/s
2073-Mar-20 00:03 0.057070 AU
8537478 km
4.37 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47281
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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